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gibson:teaching:fall-2014:math445:lecture9-diary [2014/10/13 19:52] gibson [while loops] |
gibson:teaching:fall-2014:math445:lecture9-diary [2014/10/15 12:45] (current) gibson [example: solving a nonlinear equation] |
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**example 3:** Write a ''mysum'' function that computes the sum of the elements of a vector. | **example 3:** Write a ''mysum'' function that computes the sum of the elements of a vector. | ||
+ | <code matlab> | ||
+ | function s = mysum(x) | ||
+ | % return the sum of the components of vector x | ||
+ | | ||
+ | s = 0; % start with partial sum s = 0 | ||
+ | for i = 1:length(x) % loop over all elements in x | ||
+ | s = s + x(i); % add x(i) to the previously computed partial sum | ||
+ | end | ||
+ | | ||
+ | end | ||
+ | </code> | ||
**example 4:** Write a function that computes the factorial of //n//. | **example 4:** Write a function that computes the factorial of //n//. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code matlab> | ||
+ | function p = factorial(n) | ||
+ | % return the factorial of n (assume n is a positive integer) | ||
+ | | ||
+ | p = 1; % start with partial product p = 1 | ||
+ | for k = 1:n % loop k over all integers from 1 to n | ||
+ | p = p*k; % multiply previous partial product by k | ||
+ | end | ||
+ | | ||
+ | end | ||
+ | </code> | ||
**The for loop is probably the single most important programming construct in numerical mathematics.** | **The for loop is probably the single most important programming construct in numerical mathematics.** | ||
- | |||
===== while loops ===== | ===== while loops ===== | ||
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- | ===== example: solving a nonlinear equation ===== | + | |